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Frequently Confused Similar Words

Recently, Sarah Palin mixed the words “repudiate” and “refute” to create the neologism “refudiate.”  While I am impressed by people who use polysyllabic words correctly, I doubt that anyone is impressed by individuals who try to sound educated by using long Latinate-sounding words that do not exist.

I am a linguist as well as a writer, so I know that language is always changing and that new words arise frequently.  However, many of the new words are short and sweet, such as “blog.”  When people use a new word like “blog,” they are not trying to sound brilliant or hyper-educated.  Rather, they are expressing their familiarity with the new media, which is a useful skill.

In addition to amalgamating words as Palin did, some people confuse related words, especially homonyms and other words that have similar sounds but different meanings.  Many writers confuse pairs like “then” and “than” and “peek” and “pique.”  I don’t expect absolute perfection in writing, but I believe that taking a little more time to revise and proofread would make communication much more clear.  What’s the rush?

Photo of Janet Ruth Heller by Darrin Goodman

Janet Ruth Heller

I am the past president of the Michigan College English Association. I have a Ph.D. in English Language and Literature from the University of Chicago. I have published four poetry books: Nature's Olympics (Wipf and Stock, 2021), Exodus (WordTech Communications, 2014), Folk Concert: Changing Times (Anaphora Literary Press, 2012) and Traffic Stop (Finishing Line Press, 2011). My scholarly book, Coleridge, Lamb, Hazlitt, and the Reader of Drama, was published in 1990 by the University of Missouri Press. My fiction picture book about bullying for children, How the Moon Regained Her Shape (Arbordale, 2006; 7th edn. 2022), has won four national awards. My play The Cell Phone won fourth place in a national contest and was performed twice at the Fenton Village Players One-Act Play Festival on June 24-25, 2011 in Fenton, Michigan. Triton College produced another play, Pledging, as part of its Tritonysia Play Festival in May 2017. Choeofpleirn Press published Pledging in Rushing Through the Dark (2022).