Review of the Middle-Grade Novel Worth by Alexandria LaFaye (Aladdin/Simon & Schuster, 2004)

This historical novel set in the 1800s poses a challenging question:  how much is a child worth when differently abled or orphaned? Eleven-year-old Nathaniel “Nate” Peale helps his parents Gabriel and Mary Eva to farm their land in Nebraska.  He does not attend school.  Suddenly, his life changes when an accident during a storm badly breaks his leg, forcing Nate to limit his physical exertions.  Alienated and frustrated by his son’s permanent impairment, Gabe Peale adopts John Worth from the Orphan Train.  At first, Nate dislikes John, a city boy who replaces Nate for most farm work. Gabriel and Mary Eva decide to send Nate to school when he recuperates enough from his injury to walk.   Nate struggles to make up for lost time.  He learns to read much better and meets new friends, especially Anemone Cordimas, an immigrant girl from Greece, who loans him a book about Greek mythology that he loves. Nate reads these Greek myths to John, and they begin to bond.  Nate finds out that John’s whole family died in a…

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A Review of Charlie Chaplin’s Film Modern Times

Modern Times (1936) is a funny comedy; however, this silent film presents a very serious socialist critique of twentieth-century society.  Chaplin portrays a factory worker on an assembly line that his tight-fisted employer keeps accelerating beyond the laborer’s capacity to keep up.  The control-freak owner values only efficiency, so he spies on his workers via a television screen.  He scolds them when they smoke during their five-minute breaks.  The employer resembles Big Brother in George Orwell’s novel 1984 (published in 1949).  Also, the boss has Chaplin’s character test a new efficiency machine that enables a worker to eat while still doing his job.  Obviously, the capitalist does not want to give workers any time for relaxation.  But the machine malfunctions, mauling Chaplin, and the boss decides not to use it after all. Machines with many large cogs dominate this movie as a symbol of the modern world.  Chaplin includes many scenes in which the workers get caught in these cogs, representing their being ensnared in the capitalist enterprise that has no concern for workers’ safety,…

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